A fair trial is a cornerstone of justice, ensuring that individuals accused of crimes receive impartial and equitable treatment under the law. The Nigerian Constitution and other statutory laws provide several safeguards to uphold this principle. Below are the key constitutional protections designed to ensure fairness in criminal trials. 1. Right to Be Informed of […]
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Bail is a crucial legal safeguard in Nigeria that ensures individuals are not unjustly detained before their trial. It is rooted in the constitutional presumption of innocence, which guarantees that no person should be treated as guilty until proven otherwise. Sections 35(4), 35(5), and 36(5) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) establish this right, balancing
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A charge in criminal law serves as the formal accusation brought against an individual, detailing the offense they are alleged to have committed. It forms the foundation of a criminal trial, ensuring the accused is aware of the case against them. The constitutional basis for a charge is found in Section 36(6)(a) of the 1999
Criminal proceedings in Nigeria are governed by a structured legal framework that delineates who may initiate prosecutions and the permissible methods for doing so. These processes reflect the balance between state authority, private rights, and institutional mandates. This article examines the key actors empowered to institute criminal cases, the powers of the Attorney General, and
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In Nigeria’s complex legal landscape, the administration of criminal justice relies heavily on a well-defined framework of jurisdiction and venue. This system ensures that cases are handled by the appropriate courts, adhering to constitutional and statutory guidelines. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key jurisdictional aspects of criminal trials in Nigeria. Types of
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In Nigeria, the pursuit of justice hinges on the delicate balance between the authority of law enforcement and the fundamental rights of individuals. Black’s Law Dictionary defines investigation as the systematic process of inquiring into and tracking down information to determine its accuracy. In the Nigerian context, the police derive their power to investigate crimes,
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In Nigeria’s criminal justice system, ensuring the presence of an accused person in court is fundamental to upholding the rule of law. Three primary mechanisms—summons, arrest with warrant, and arrest without warrant—are employed to secure attendance, each governed by statutes such as the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA), Criminal Procedure Act (CPA), and regional
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Selecting the appropriate business structure is akin to laying the cornerstone of your enterprise—a decision that profoundly shapes its trajectory. It delineates not only the outward identity of your business but also crucial aspects like taxation, legal liability, and operational flexibility. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the various business structures to empower you
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When considering a place to live, factors like comfort, affordability, and amenities are crucial. However, understanding the legal framework surrounding renting is equally important. This article aims to illuminate these critical aspects to empower individuals embarking on this phase of their journey. Understanding Tenant Rights A written tenancy agreement is advisable to clearly outline rights
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Business registration numbers are unique identification numbers assigned to businesses by the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC), which oversees business activities in Nigeria. A business registration number serves as proof of registration for businesses in Nigeria and it is pertinent for entities carrying on business in Nigeria to have one as the Corporate and Allied Matters
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